Kuchokera pazachuma ndi zachuma, kambiranani mwatsatanetsatane za kubweza kwa ndalama zamakina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri

Masiku ano, ndikukula kosalekeza kwamakampani opanga zinthu.kukhomerera kothamanga kwambiriukadaulo wagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri amtundu wa knuckle, monga amodzi mwa zitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto, zida zapakhomo, kulumikizana ndi zina. Komabe, zinthu zambiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa popanga ndalama posintha makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kubwerera kwa ndalama, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi kukonza makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri kuchokera pazachuma ndi zachuma, komanso zotsatira za nkhonyayi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. ndi kufunikira kwa msika ndi phindu lomwe lingakhalepo pamunda.

1. Kapangidwe ka makina ndi dongosolo lowongolera la makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri

 

Choyamba, yambitsani makina osindikizira ndi makina osindikizira amtundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Knuckle mtundu mkulu-liwiro mwatsatanetsatane atolankhani wapangidwa thupi, workbench, kudyetsa chipangizo, turret chipangizo, dongosolo ulamuliro, kufala dongosolo ndi mbali zina. M'makina owongolera, machitidwe amtundu wa hydraulic adasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono kukhala makina owongolera magetsi a PLC + servo motor, omwe asintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa chida cha makina.

 

2. Bwererani ku ndalama

 

Kwa mabizinesi, ndalama zonse ziyenera kuganizira za kubweza kwake pazogulitsa. Kubweza kwa ndalama zosinthira makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri zimatengera zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito, magulu opanga ndi mtengo wazinthu. Zitsanzo zokhala ndi kubwezeredwa kwakukulu pazachuma nthawi zambiri zimafunikira zida zapamwamba komanso makina apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo izi zidzakhudza mtengo wa makinawo. Nthawi yomweyo, gulu lopanga komanso mtengo wagawo lazinthu ndizofunikiranso zomwe zimakhudza kubweza kwa ndalama. Ngati batchiyo ndi yaying'ono ndipo mtengo wamtengo wamtengowo ndi wotsika, kubweza kwa ndalama kumachepetsedwa moyenerera. Ngati batchiyo ndi yayikulu ndipo mtengo wagawo wa chinthucho uli wokwera, kubweza ndalama kumawonjezeka moyenerera.

 

3. Gwiritsani ntchito mtengo ndi kukonza

 

Kuphatikiza pa kubweza ndalama, mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika zomwe makampani akuyenera kuziganizira. Kuti musinthe makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri, ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito makinawo zimaphatikizanso ntchito, magetsi, kutsika kwa zida ndi zida zopangira. Pakati pawo, kuchepa kwa zida ndi mtengo wanthawi yayitali, pomwe mtengo wantchito, magetsi ndi zida zosinthira zimasinthasintha ndi magulu opanga komanso nyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri ndikofunikiranso. Kukonza ndi kukonza nthawi zonse kumatha kutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa makinawo, kuchepetsa kulephera kwa makina, kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito bwino.

 

4. Kufuna kwa msika ndi phindu lomwe lingakhalepo m'mafakitale ndi magawo osiyanasiyana

 

Pakalipano, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga magalimoto, zipangizo zapakhomo, ndi mauthenga. M'makampani opanga magalimoto, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupanga zida zamagalimoto, monga ma chassis, zovundikira injini, ma wheel hubs, ndi zina zambiri. M'makampani opanga zida zapakhomo, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupanga mpweya. -mayunitsi opangira, zipolopolo za firiji, zidebe zotsuka za makina ochapira, etc. M'makampani olankhulana, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga zida zolondola monga mafoni am'manja ndi makompyuta.

 

Kufuna kwa msika ndi phindu lomwe lingakhalepo pamafakitale osiyanasiyana kudzakhudzanso kubweza ndalama ndi mtengo wa makinawo, komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi kuthekera kwa msika wa makinawo. Mwachitsanzo, makampani opanga magalimoto ndi zida zapanyumba ndiye misika yayikulu yosindikizira makina othamanga kwambiri, pomwe makampani olumikizirana ndi msika womwe uyenera kupangidwa mwachangu. Kwa mabizinesi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwa msika ndi phindu lomwe lingakhalepo komanso zomwe amafunikira.

 

5. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyerekeza kwa magwiridwe antchito akusintha makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri

 

Pakalipano, misika yayikulu yosindikiza makina othamanga kwambiri ndi magalimoto, zida zapanyumba ndi mafakitale olumikizirana. Komabe, chifukwa cha zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito m'mafakitale ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, zofunikira zamakina zimasiyananso. Mwachitsanzo, mafakitale a lathe ali ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti azitha kulondola, pomwe makampani opanga zida zam'nyumba ali ndi zofunikira zapamwamba pakupanga bwino. Chifukwa chake, posankha makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri, ndikofunikira kusankha mtunduwo malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni zabizinesi.

 

Kuonjezera apo, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri ndi otani omwe akuyeneranso kufufuza. Poyerekeza ndi makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zopanga komanso phokoso lotsika, koma mtengo wake ndi kutayika kwa zinthu ndizokwera kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri amakhala ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni yochepetsera komanso kupanikizika, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri, koma kukonza ndi kukonza ndalama zake ndizokwera kwambiri.

 

6. Kusanthula kwa nkhani zakusintha makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri

 

Pansipa, chosindikizira chosindikizira chamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri chimayambitsidwa. Pamsika wa zida zamagalimoto, bizinesi imakhala ndi mzere umodzi wazinthu, makamaka kupanga zingwe zopepuka zamagalimoto zamagalimoto. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo luso la kupanga komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira, kampaniyo idayambitsa makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri.

 

Zogulitsa za kampaniyi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera a geometric ndipo zimafuna njira zodulira bwino komanso zopangira zopangira. Pambuyo pakuyesa kofananira, kampaniyo idapeza kuti makina osindikizira amtundu wapamwamba kwambiri ali ndi maubwino odziwikiratu pakupanga bwino, kulondola kwazinthu komanso mtengo wakuumba. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwina ndi kuyesa, mtengo wopangira bizinesi watsika pafupifupi 15%, ndipo mtundu wazinthu zawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 20%.

 

Kupyolera mu kuwunika kwa nkhaniyi, titha kupeza kufunikira kwa msika komanso chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri pamakampani opanga zida za lathe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zimatsimikiziranso kuthekera kwapamwamba kwa chitsanzo ichi poyerekeza ndi makina ena othamanga kwambiri.

 

7. Mapeto

 

Makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri a knuckle-joint amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale amagalimoto, zida zam'nyumba ndi zolumikizirana. Mabizinesi amayenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo monga kubweza ndalama, mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza popanga zisankho zandalama. Kumvetsetsa zomwe msika ukufunikira komanso phindu lomwe lingakhalepo m'mafakitale ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, komanso kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kumathandizira makampani kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino posankha makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri ali ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zofanana poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zina, ndipo mabizinesi amafunikanso kusankha bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi zosowa zawo.